Augustine became a military stronghold for the British, but the relationship of Great Britain to its American colonies had shifted.The Stamp Act Crisis of 1765 (an attempt to pay for war debts) built an environment of rebellion that would eventually lead to the American Revolution. Also lost were supplies of iron bar stock, axes, and grindstones for use in building the new colony.ĭespite setbacks shipping and trade to and from East Florida increased under Governor Grant as the town traded with British colonies to the north. The cannon were destined for Fort Matanzas. Augustine sand bar in 1763 carrying cannon with distinctive markings, the crest of King George II and the British Navy broad arrow. Provisions aboard the ill-fated supply ship, HMS Industry, have been studied by Museum archaeologists. Shipwrecks continued to be serious problems. The map displays a symbol of smoke from the top of the tower. Holland An inset from Plate 31 of “ A New Chart of the Coast of North America, identifies a “lighthouse” on Anastasia Island. in “ Atlantic Neptune” Lists the word “lighthouse” on Anastasia Island (Kenneth Atherton of The British Cartographic Society, 2002) And, in 1794, “ A Plan of Harbour of St. Augustine, Province of Georgia” by J.F.W Des Barres, Esq. Augustine directs ships’ traffic through the narrow channel directly to the east of the “signal.” Yong Library, The University of Florida) marks the lighthouse on Anastasia as a “balise “meaning “signal” or “mark.” Bellin is widely considered an expert in cartography of the waters of the Americas. Augustine, dans la Flordie” by Royal French Hydrographer, Jacques Nicholas Bellin, in Petite Atlas Maritime, (P.K. A 1764 French chart expertly details the maritime landscape of St. Augustine during the British Period (1763-1783). Many archival references support the establishment of a lighthouse in St. The British quickly heightened the Spanish watchtower on Anastasia Island with 30 feet of wooden construction. Grants of land were offered to those who were willing to settle in Florida within 10 years. However, they set about the task of stimulating trade and settlement. Spanish residents left for Cuba taking everything, even the nails in the wood. The new protectorates, including new Canadian territories, were added to the British Empire in alphabetical order, making Florida, East, and Florida, West the 14th and 15th British colonies in North America. Florida was ceded to Great Britain and divided into East and West Florida. The British and her American colonies had defeated the combined forces of Spain and France. The French and Indian War (aka the Seven Years War) finally ended. Fort Mose was the first free African American Community in the United States. However, in 1752, the Spanish rebuilt the Fort Mose, and free people lived there until the British occupation of East Florida in 1763. Running to freedom of course provoked the anger of British planters, and British forces occupied Mose during General James Oglethorpe’s 1740 siege of St. Many traveled local waterways across the border. Fort Mose attracted runaway slaves to Florida. Spanish Governor Manuel de Montiano created the community for escaped slaves and free blacks fleeing the English territories. In 1739, Gracia Real de Santa Teresa de Mose was established north of St. Years later, the British press whipped up a frenzy surrounding the incident when Great Britain attempted to take over Caribbean trade routes. The Spanish captain, Juan de Leon Fandino reportedly cut off the left ear of British Capitan Robert Jenkins after accusations of smuggling. Just a few years before in 1731, the British Brigantine Rebecca had been boarded off the coast of La Florida by the Costa Guarda, on a ship named La Isabela. Spain and Great Britain were often at war during this period. Ships coming from the north might signal an enemy arrival. A spar with halyards was raised to signal the direction from which ships traveled. A canoe was kept at the centinella for helping those stationed there warn the town of approaching vessels. 1731-1762īy 1737, the Spanish replaced earlier construction with a new 30-foot watchtower made of coquina (shell rock) and wood. Augustine Lighthouse, and the one at the sound end became Fort Matanzas National Monument. The watchtower at the north end of the island eventually became the St. The watchtowers were erected by the Spanish crown during the building of the Castillo De San Marcos to keep enemy ships from taking Anastasia Island. The map is the first documented archival reference of a wooden watchtower at the end of Anastasia Island. In 1589 Italian cartographer (mapmaker), Giovanni Battista Boazio published his map of the raid of Sir Francis Drake on St.
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